Information Technology Specialist (ITS) Cybersecurity 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

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Which statement best describes the difference between a vulnerability and an exploit?

A vulnerability is a breach of security practices; an exploit is a measure to correct it

A vulnerability is a method to attack; an exploit is an asset of a system

A vulnerability is a weakness; an exploit is a method to take advantage of it

The distinction between a vulnerability and an exploit is crucial in the field of cybersecurity. A vulnerability refers to a weakness or flaw in a system, application, or network that can be exploited by malicious actors. This might be due to poor coding practices, misconfigurations, or inherent security weaknesses.

On the other hand, an exploit is a specific technique or method employed to take advantage of that vulnerability. It can involve various tactics, such as malware, scripts, or other tools that manipulate the vulnerability to compromise security, steal data, or disrupt services.

By understanding that a vulnerability is a condition that poses risk, while an exploit is the action taken to leverage that risk, one grasps the fundamental dynamics of cybersecurity threats and defenses. This knowledge is essential for developing effective strategies for safeguarding systems against potential attacks.

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A vulnerability is a policy breach; an exploit is a tool used to enforce policy

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