Information Technology Specialist (ITS) Cybersecurity 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

A hacker is classified as a “white hat” hacker when they employ their skills for defensive purposes, primarily aimed at enhancing security. White hat hackers are often professionals who work within the boundaries of the law and adhere to established ethical guidelines. Their activities include finding and exploiting vulnerabilities in systems to help organizations bolster their defenses against potential attacks.

This proactive approach to security is crucial because it allows companies to identify weaknesses before malicious hackers (often referred to as black hat hackers) can exploit them. By conducting ethical hacking, such individuals contribute to creating a safer digital environment, which is essential for protecting sensitive data and maintaining the integrity of information systems.

In contrast, other choices present scenarios that do not align with the principles of white hat hacking. Using hacking skills for malicious purposes, focusing on offensive strategies that could result in harm, or disregarding cybersecurity ethics are characteristic of black hat behavior and fail to support the overarching goal of enhancing security.